Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Prognostic Value of CMR-Derived Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Broad Referral Populations

JACC AdvPublished Prospective registry cohort study

Main finding · Primary outcome (HF hospitalization, transplantation or LV assist device)Result — go to the resultSubdistribution hazard ratio 1.988 95% CI 1.659–2.381

Authors' conclusion

LVFPcmr is a powerful predictor of future HF outcomes in broad referral populations inclusive of patients with reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved LV function.

Study context

Population
Broad cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) referral population, Calgary registry, 2015–2021
Participants
9,588 participants
Exposure
Higher vs lower CMR-derived left ventricular (LV) filling pressure
Outcome
Primary outcome
Follow-up
Median 6.4 years
Methodological detailsconsecutively enrolled, Cardiovascular Imaging Registry of Calgary
  • Consecutively enrolled
  • Cardiovascular Imaging Registry of Calgary

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Primary outcome:
  • Heart failure (HF) hospitalization
  • Transplantation
  • LV assist device

Subdistribution hazard ratio

1.988

95% CI 1.659–2.381

P < 0.001

Q3vs Q1
subdistribution HR 1.988 (95% CI 1.659–2.381); P < 0.001
Patients with primary outcome
1,142 (12%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Primary outcome with LVFPcmr ≥18 mm Hg, by LVEF subgroup

Adjusted HR, LVEF <40%
1.510 (1.216-1.876)
Adjusted HR, LVEF 40 to 50%
1.582 (1.153-2.171)
Adjusted HR, LVEF >50%
2.865 (2.307-3.559)
LVEF >50%: similar value in patients with vs without coronary disease
  • Optimal cutpoint 18 mm Hg (survival-based approach)

Original publication

Prognostic Value of CMR-Derived Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Broad Referral Populations. JACC Adv. Published 24 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102507

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