Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Radiofrequency-aided venous ethanol vs optimized radiofrequency for primary and repeat ablation of left ventricular summit arrhythmias: A propensity score-matched comparison

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

When venous mapping supports intramural origin, RF-aided venous ethanol ablation is an effective strategy for the treatment of LVSA also when compared to ORF ablation.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing primary or repeat ablation of left ventricular summit arrhythmiasmatched from 43 coronary venous ethanol ablation (CVEA) ± radiofrequency (RF) and 93 optimized RF (ORF)
Participants
41 vs 41
Exposure
CVEA ± RF vs optimized RF
  • CVEA ± RFn = 41
  • ORFn = 41reference
Outcome
Recurrence
Follow-up
Median 24 (12-58) months
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Acute procedural success

P = 0.077

Ventricular premature beat burden decrease

P = 0.041

VT burden decrease (patients with VT)

OutcomeP value
Pace-match (venous vs conventional mapping)P < 0.0001
Earliest presystolic signalVenous mapping vs Conventional mappingP < 0.0001
  • VT burden decrease (patients with VT): CVEA ± RF P < .0001; ORF reduction not significant
  • Pace-match (venous vs conventional mapping): Venous mapping mean 97.1 (SD 1.7) %
  • Pace-match (venous vs conventional mapping): Conventional mapping mean 94.7 (SD 3) %
  • Earliest presystolic signal: Venous mapping −41 (SD 11) ms
  • Earliest presystolic signal: Conventional mapping −28 (SD 10) ms

Safety

OutcomeCVEA ± RFORF
Complications
Pericarditis— not stated in the abstract1
Tamponade— not stated in the abstract1
Atrioventricular block— not stated in the abstract1
Vascular access complication1— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Complications — Deaths
0

Original publication

Radiofrequency-aided venous ethanol vs optimized radiofrequency for primary and repeat ablation of left ventricular summit arrhythmias: A propensity score-matched comparison. Heart Rhythm. Published 30 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.053

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