Valvular & structural heart disease

Structural and functional abnormalities of left-sided cardiac chambers in Barlow’s disease without significant mitral regurgitation

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

BD patients without significant MR show early LV and LA remodelling, together with reduced LA strain. MR progression was associated with eccentric LV remodelling, MAD, and MR severity.

Study context

Population
Patients with Barlow's disease without significant mitral regurgitation (MR), two tertiary centresmatched 1:1
Exposure
Barlow's disease without significant MR vs healthy controls
  • Barlow's disease (BD)n = 231
Outcome
LV and LA structure and function
Methodological detailstwo tertiary centres, 1:1 matched with healthy controls
  • Two tertiary centres
  • 1:1 matched with healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Increased left ventricular (LV) dimensions and LVMi in BD vs controls
P < 0.001
Larger left atrial (LA) volumes and more impaired LA reservoir strain in BD vs controls
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MR progression to moderate-to-severe or greater (BD)
51 · events
  • MR progression to moderate-to-severe or greater (BD): 170 patients with available follow-up

MR progression to moderate-to-severe or greater (BD)

Independent predictors on Cox regression: age, eccentric LV hypertrophy (eLVH), mild-to-moderate MR, MAD

Original publication

Structural and functional abnormalities of left-sided cardiac chambers in Barlow’s disease without significant mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 6 May 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae121

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