Valvular & structural heart disease

The prevalence, aetiologies, and clinical consequences of tricuspid regurgitation associated with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with severe DMR, TR presents with different aetiologies, clinical features, and echocardiographic phenotypes that require a comprehensive assessment at the time of DMR surgery to ensure the best management for these patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR)
Participants
884 patients
Exposure
Tricuspid valve prolapse (TVP) vs atrial functional TR (AFTR) vs ventricular functional TR (VFTR) vs Mixed
  • TVPn = 487
  • AFTRn = 172
  • VFTRn = 42
  • Mixedn = 183
Outcome
Prevalence, aetiologies and clinical consequences of TR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TR aetiology
≥ moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR)
31%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Independent predictors of TV intervention

OR (95% CI)P value
TA dilatation3.68 (2.05–6.62)P < 0.001
>mild TR9.30 (5.10–16.95)P < 0.001
OutcomeAFTR
MV surgery and simultaneous TV intervention
TV intervention32%
Mitral valve (MV) surgery and simultaneous TV intervention — MV surgery
785 (88%)
MV surgery and simultaneous TV intervention — Simultaneous TV intervention
132 (15%)

Original publication

The prevalence, aetiologies, and clinical consequences of tricuspid regurgitation associated with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 27 August 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae229

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