Coronary disease & ACS

Discovery of plasma proteins associated with ventricular fibrillation during first ST-elevation myocardial infarction via proteomics

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Ventricular fibrillation due to first STEMI was significantly associated with two up-regulated proteins (ACTBL2 and F13A1), suggesting that they may represent novel underlying molecular VF mechanisms.

Study context

Population
Danish patients with first ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI229 analysed
Participants
230 patients
Comparison
STEMI with ventricular fibrillation (VF) vs without VF
  • VFn = 110
  • No VFn = 120reference
Outcome
Plasma proteins associated with VF
Follow-up
Plasma within 24 h of symptom onset
Methodological detailsmass spectrometry-based proteomics, Median 257 proteins (IQR 244-281) quantified per patient
  • Mass spectrometry-based proteomics
  • Median 257 proteins (IQR 244-281) quantified per patient

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proteins significantly associated with VF after multiple-testing correction

Fold change

2.25

P < 0.001

ACTBL2, up-regulated; q = 0.023

Fold change

1.48

P < 0.001

F13A1, up-regulated; q = 0.023

Proteins associated with VF (before correction; coagulation, haemostasis, immunity)
26

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation with anterior infarct location

None of the proteins correlated with anterior infarct location

Original publication

Discovery of plasma proteins associated with ventricular fibrillation during first ST-elevation myocardial infarction via proteomics. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad125

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